Numbers in Arabic 0–50
with English and Hindi Meanings
Learning Numbers in Arabic 0–50 is an essential step for anyone who wants to read, write, and speak Arabic confidently. Numbers appear in everyday conversations, shopping, counting objects, telling ages, discussing prices, and understanding dates.
Whether you are a beginner, a student, or a parent teaching children Arabic, this guide will help you learn Arabic numbers step by step. You will discover the Arabic numerals, Arabic number words, pronunciation, English meanings, and Hindi translations.
Moreover, this lesson includes simple examples, useful vocabulary, learning tips, and frequently asked questions to make learning Arabic numbers easier.
Numbers in Arabic 0–50
Arabic uses number words to express quantities, ages, prices, and many other things. In this lesson, we will focus on Modern Standard Arabic, which is widely used in education, books, and formal communication.
You may see two forms of written numerals: Western numerals (0, 1, 2, 3) and Eastern Arabic numerals (٠، ١، ٢، ٣). Both represent the same numbers.
1. Arabic Numbers 0–10
Start by memorizing the first eleven numbers. These basic numbers will help you understand larger numbers later.
| Number | Arabic Numeral | Arabic Name | Pronunciation | Hindi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | ٠ | صفر | Ṣifr | शून्य |
| 1 | ١ | واحد | Wāḥid | एक |
| 2 | ٢ | اثنان | Ithnān | दो |
| 3 | ٣ | ثلاثة | Thalāthah | तीन |
| 4 | ٤ | أربعة | Arba‘ah | चार |
| 5 | ٥ | خمسة | Khamsah | पाँच |
| 6 | ٦ | ستة | Sittah | छह |
| 7 | ٧ | سبعة | Sab‘ah | सात |
| 8 | ٨ | ثمانية | Thamāniyah | आठ |
| 9 | ٩ | تسعة | Tis‘ah | नौ |
| 10 | ١٠ | عشرة | ‘Asharah | दस |
2. Arabic Numbers 11–20
Once you know numbers from 0 to 10, practice the next ten. These words are especially useful when counting people, objects, and quantities.
| Number | Arabic Numeral | Arabic Name | Pronunciation | Hindi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | ١١ | أحد عشر | Aḥada ‘Ashar | ग्यारह |
| 12 | ١٢ | اثنا عشر | Ithnā ‘Ashar | बारह |
| 13 | ١٣ | ثلاثة عشر | Thalāthata ‘Ashar | तेरह |
| 14 | ١٤ | أربعة عشر | Arba‘ata ‘Ashar | चौदह |
| 15 | ١٥ | خمسة عشر | Khamsata ‘Ashar | पंद्रह |
| 16 | ١٦ | ستة عشر | Sittata ‘Ashar | सोलह |
| 17 | ١٧ | سبعة عشر | Sab‘ata ‘Ashar | सत्रह |
| 18 | ١٨ | ثمانية عشر | Thamāniyata ‘Ashar | अठारह |
| 19 | ١٩ | تسعة عشر | Tis‘ata ‘Ashar | उन्नीस |
| 20 | ٢٠ | عشرون | ‘Ishrūn | बीस |
3. Arabic Numbers 21–30
Arabic numbers from 21 to 29 follow a useful pattern: say the unit first, then و (wa), meaning “and,” followed by عشرون (‘ishrūn), meaning twenty. The number 30 has its own word.
| Number | Arabic Numeral | Arabic Name | Pronunciation | Hindi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | ٢١ | واحد وعشرون | Wāḥid wa-‘ishrūn | इक्कीस |
| 22 | ٢٢ | اثنان وعشرون | Ithnān wa-‘ishrūn | बाईस |
| 23 | ٢٣ | ثلاثة وعشرون | Thalāthah wa-‘ishrūn | तेईस |
| 24 | ٢٤ | أربعة وعشرون | Arba‘ah wa-‘ishrūn | चौबीस |
| 25 | ٢٥ | خمسة وعشرون | Khamsah wa-‘ishrūn | पच्चीस |
| 26 | ٢٦ | ستة وعشرون | Sittah wa-‘ishrūn | छब्बीस |
| 27 | ٢٧ | سبعة وعشرون | Sab‘ah wa-‘ishrūn | सत्ताईस |
| 28 | ٢٨ | ثمانية وعشرون | Thamāniyah wa-‘ishrūn | अट्ठाईस |
| 29 | ٢٩ | تسعة وعشرون | Tis‘ah wa-‘ishrūn | उनतीस |
| 30 | ٣٠ | ثلاثون | Thalāthūn | तीस |
4. Arabic Numbers 31–40
The same pattern continues for numbers from 31 to 39. Put the unit before و (wa) and the word for thirty, ثلاثون (thalāthūn). Number 40 is أربعون (arba‘ūn).
| Number | Arabic Numeral | Arabic Name | Pronunciation | Hindi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | ٣١ | واحد وثلاثون | Wāḥid wa-thalāthūn | इकतीस |
| 32 | ٣٢ | اثنان وثلاثون | Ithnān wa-thalāthūn | बत्तीस |
| 33 | ٣٣ | ثلاثة وثلاثون | Thalāthah wa-thalāthūn | तैंतीस |
| 34 | ٣٤ | أربعة وثلاثون | Arba‘ah wa-thalāthūn | चौंतीस |
| 35 | ٣٥ | خمسة وثلاثون | Khamsah wa-thalāthūn | पैंतीस |
| 36 | ٣٦ | ستة وثلاثون | Sittah wa-thalāthūn | छत्तीस |
| 37 | ٣٧ | سبعة وثلاثون | Sab‘ah wa-thalāthūn | सैंतीस |
| 38 | ٣٨ | ثمانية وثلاثون | Thamāniyah wa-thalāthūn | अड़तीस |
| 39 | ٣٩ | تسعة وثلاثون | Tis‘ah wa-thalāthūn | उनतालीस |
| 40 | ٤٠ | أربعون | Arba‘ūn | चालीस |
5. Arabic Numbers 41–50
Finally, learn the numbers from 41 to 50. Numbers 41–49 follow the same unit-plus-tens pattern, while 50 has its own Arabic name.
| Number | Arabic Numeral | Arabic Name | Pronunciation | Hindi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | ٤١ | واحد وأربعون | Wāḥid wa-arba‘ūn | इकतालीस |
| 42 | ٤٢ | اثنان وأربعون | Ithnān wa-arba‘ūn | बयालीस |
| 43 | ٤٣ | ثلاثة وأربعون | Thalāthah wa-arba‘ūn | तैंतालीस |
| 44 | ٤٤ | أربعة وأربعون | Arba‘ah wa-arba‘ūn | चवालीस |
| 45 | ٤٥ | خمسة وأربعون | Khamsah wa-arba‘ūn | पैंतालीस |
| 46 | ٤٦ | ستة وأربعون | Sittah wa-arba‘ūn | छियालीस |
| 47 | ٤٧ | سبعة وأربعون | Sab‘ah wa-arba‘ūn | सैंतालीस |
| 48 | ٤٨ | ثمانية وأربعون | Thamāniyah wa-arba‘ūn | अड़तालीस |
| 49 | ٤٩ | تسعة وأربعون | Tis‘ah wa-arba‘ūn | उनचास |
| 50 | ٥٠ | خمسون | Khamsūn | पचास |
Grammar note: These tables use common masculine forms for standalone numbers. Arabic number forms can change depending on the gender and grammatical role of the noun being counted. Some numbers also have alternative forms in formal usage.
Examples of Arabic Numbers in Sentences
After learning numbers in Arabic from 0 to 50, practice using them in everyday sentences. This will help you remember the words and understand how people use numbers in conversations.
| Arabic Sentence | Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| عندي كتاب واحد. | ‘Indī kitāb wāḥid. | I have one book. |
| عندي كتابان. | ‘Indī kitābān. | I have two books. |
| عندي ثلاثة أقلام. | ‘Indī thalāthatu aqlām. | I have three pens. |
| عمري عشرون سنة. | ‘Umrī ‘ishrūna sanah. | I am twenty years old. |
| أريد خمسة تفاحات. | Urīdu khamsata tuffāḥāt. | I want five apples. |
| هذا الكتاب بعشرة دراهم. | Hādhā al-kitāb bi-‘asharati darāhim. | This book costs ten dirhams. |
| في الفصل ثلاثون طالبًا. | Fī al-faṣl thalāthūna ṭāliban. | There are thirty students in the classroom. |
| عندي أربعون كتابًا. | ‘Indī arba‘ūna kitāban. | I have forty books. |
| العدد خمسة وأربعون. | Al-‘adad khamsah wa-arba‘ūn. | The number is forty-five. |
| وصلت إلى الرقم خمسين. | Wāṣaltu ilā ar-raqam khamsīn. | I reached the number fifty. |
Note: Arabic grammar can affect the form and case ending of numbers when they appear in complete sentences. The examples above are intended for beginner practice.
Important Arabic Vocabulary Related to Numbers
These useful words will help you talk about numbers, counting, and quantities in Arabic.
| Arabic | Pronunciation | English | Hindi |
|---|---|---|---|
| رقم | Raqam | Number / Digit | संख्या / अंक |
| عدد | ‘Adad | Number / Quantity | संख्या |
| صفر | Ṣifr | Zero | शून्य |
| واحد | Wāḥid | One | एक |
| نصف | Niṣf | Half | आधा |
| ربع | Rub‘ | Quarter | चौथाई |
| كثير | Kathīr | Many / Much | बहुत |
| قليل | Qalīl | Few / Little | थोड़ा |
| أكثر | Akthar | More | अधिक |
| أقل | Aqall | Less | कम |
| كم؟ | Kam? | How many? / How much? | कितने? / कितना? |
| احسب | Iḥsib | Count | गिनो |
How to Memorize Arabic Numbers from 0 to 50
Learning Numbers in Arabic 0–50 becomes easier when you practice in small groups.
- Begin with 0–10: Memorize the first eleven number words before moving forward.
- Practice 11–20: Repeat the words aloud and write them several times.
- Learn the tens: Focus on عشرون (20), ثلاثون (30), أربعون (40), and خمسون (50).
- Understand the pattern: For numbers such as 24, 36, and 48, learn to combine the unit with the tens using و (wa), meaning “and.”
- Use number cards: Write the Western numeral on one side and the Arabic word on the other.
- Count everyday objects: Count books, pens, fruits, or steps in Arabic.
- Revise daily: Spend five to ten minutes reviewing the numbers until you can recall them without looking.
Additionally, practice listening to Arabic speakers pronounce the numbers. This will improve your pronunciation and help you recognize number words during conversations.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How do you count from 0 to 50 in Arabic?
You can count from صفر (ṣifr), meaning zero, to خمسون (khamsūn), meaning fifty. Start with numbers 0–10, then learn 11–20, followed by the patterns used for 21–29, 31–39, and 41–49.
2. What is zero called in Arabic?
Zero is called صفر (ṣifr) in Arabic. Its Eastern Arabic numeral is ٠.
3. What is ten called in Arabic?
Ten is called عشرة (‘asharah) in Arabic, and its Eastern Arabic numeral is ١٠.
4. What is twenty called in Arabic?
Twenty is called عشرون (‘ishrūn) in Arabic, and its Eastern Arabic numeral is ٢٠.
5. What is thirty called in Arabic?
Thirty is called ثلاثون (thalāthūn) in Arabic, and its Eastern Arabic numeral is ٣٠.
6. What is forty called in Arabic?
Forty is called أربعون (arba‘ūn) in Arabic, and its Eastern Arabic numeral is ٤٠.
7. What is fifty called in Arabic?
Fifty is called خمسون (khamsūn) in Arabic, and its Eastern Arabic numeral is ٥٠.
8. How do you say 25 in Arabic?
Twenty-five is خمسة وعشرون (khamsah wa-‘ishrūn) in Arabic.
9. How do you say 45 in Arabic?
Forty-five is خمسة وأربعون (khamsah wa-arba‘ūn) in Arabic.
10. Are Arabic numerals written from right to left?
Arabic text is written from right to left, but numbers generally follow their own left-to-right digit order. For example, 25 may be written as ٢٥ in Eastern Arabic numerals.
Conclusion
Learning Numbers in Arabic 0–50 provides a strong foundation for everyday Arabic communication. These numbers help you count objects, discuss prices, express ages, and understand basic information.
Therefore, practice each group regularly, learn the patterns for numbers above twenty, and use the vocabulary in short sentences. With consistent practice, you will gradually become more confident in reading, writing, and speaking Arabic numbers.
conclusion.